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Session and scheduling information are listed below. Select a session from the list and press "Go" to view the abstracts for that session.

Session 43 :
AR/VR Display Systems
Display Systems ; AR/VR/MR

Wednesday, May 15 / 03:30 PM   - 5:10 PM / San Jose Convention Center, 220B

Chair:
Brian Schowengerdt, Meta, Sammamish, WA US

Co-Chair:
Shin Tson Wu, University Of Central Florida, College of Optics and Photonics, Orlando, FL US


43.1 - Invited Paper: Review and Perspective of XR Technologies for Immersive Experience (3:30 PM - 3:50 PM)
  • Hiroshi Mukawa
    Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation Kanagawa, Japan



  • A number of technologies must be highly integrated to deliver immersive XR experiences to users. These technologies are not only for XR hardware but also for content creation and distribution. In this paper, the authors introduce an XR workflow and review some key technologies. The challenges and perspectives of XR technologies are also discussed.
05/15/2024 3:30 PM 05/15/2024 3:50 PM America/Los_Angeles Review and Perspective of XR Technologies for Immersive Experience A number of technologies must be highly integrated to deliver immersive XR experiences to users. These technologies are not only for XR hardware but also for content creation and distribution. In this paper, the authors introduce an XR workflow and review some key technologies. The challenges and perspectives of XR technologies are also discussed. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Hiroshi Mukawa
43.2 - Distinguished Student Paper: Varifocal Augmented-Reality Head-up Display Using Alvarez Freeform Lenses (3:50 PM - 4:10 PM)
  • Yi Liu, Yuqing Qiu, Jiaqi Dong, Bo-Ru Yang, Zong Qin
    Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China



  • A varifocal augmented-reality head-up display using Alvarez freeform lenses is proposed. One virtual image can be continuously adjusted between 2.5 and 7.5 m; the other is fixed at 7.5 m. The novel design enables the Alvarez lenses to have apertures larger than 15 cm and a system volume smaller than 10 L. 
05/15/2024 3:50 PM 05/15/2024 4:10 PM America/Los_Angeles Varifocal Augmented-Reality Head-up Display Using Alvarez Freeform Lenses A varifocal augmented-reality head-up display using Alvarez freeform lenses is proposed. One virtual image can be continuously adjusted between 2.5 and 7.5 m; the other is fixed at 7.5 m. The novel design enables the Alvarez lenses to have apertures larger than 15 cm and a system volume smaller than 10 L.  San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Yi Liu, Yuqing Qiu, Jiaqi Dong, Bo-Ru Yang, Zong Qin
43.3 - Distinguished Student Paper: Breaking the Optical Efficiency Limit of Pancake Optics in Virtual Reality (4:10 PM - 4:30 PM)
  • Yuqiang Ding, Zhenyi Luo, Shin-Tson Wu
    University of Central Florida Orlando FL US


  • Garimagai Borjigin
    University of Central Florida & University of Tsukuba & Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Orlando FL US



  • The authors propose a theoretically lossless pancake optics solution that incorporates a nonreciprocal polarization rotator sandwiched between two reflective polarizers. A proof-of-concept experiment using a commercially available Faraday rotator is implemented. The theoretically predicted 100% efficiency can indeed be achieved approximately by using two high-extinction-ratio reflective polarizers.
05/15/2024 4:10 PM 05/15/2024 4:30 PM America/Los_Angeles Breaking the Optical Efficiency Limit of Pancake Optics in Virtual Reality The authors propose a theoretically lossless pancake optics solution that incorporates a nonreciprocal polarization rotator sandwiched between two reflective polarizers. A proof-of-concept experiment using a commercially available Faraday rotator is implemented. The theoretically predicted 100% efficiency can indeed be achieved approximately by using two high-extinction-ratio reflective polarizers. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Garimagai Borjigin
43.4 - Invited Paper: Display System Optimization for Augmented-Reality Glasses (4:30 PM - 4:50 PM)
  • Kevin Curtis, Bob Tekolste
    Magic Leap Boulder CO US


  • Scott Carden
    Magic Leap Austin TX US


  • Kristina Uhlendorf
    Magic Leap Jena Germany



  • The diverse range of applications for augmented-reality devices require different hardware features and priorities. For three field-of-view categories — small FoV (15-30°) for basic information display, medium FoV (~50°) for complex information, and large FoV (>65°) for immersive experiences — the authors discuss projector, combiner, and dimmer trade-offs, as well as overall optimization.
05/15/2024 4:30 PM 05/15/2024 4:50 PM America/Los_Angeles Display System Optimization for Augmented-Reality Glasses The diverse range of applications for augmented-reality devices require different hardware features and priorities. For three field-of-view categories — small FoV (15-30°) for basic information display, medium FoV (~50°) for complex information, and large FoV (>65°) for immersive experiences — the authors discuss projector, combiner, and dimmer trade-offs, as well as overall optimization. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Kristina Uhlendorf
43.5 - Invited Paper: Enabling High Performance AR Waveguide Display with Semiconductor Manufacturing Technologies (4:50 PM - 5:10 PM)
  • Samarth Bhargava, Rami Hourani, Yongan Xu, Jinxin Fu, Robert Visser, Ludovic Godet
    Applied Materials Santa Clara CA US



  • Surface relief gratings (SRG) - based waveguide has been recognized as the most promising augmented reality (AR) display technology. By leveraging AMAT’s decades of semiconductor process and material engineering experience, together with its advanced design and manufacturing co-optimization capability, the team has produced unprecedented SRG waveguide display quality of high efficiency, high contrast, high resolution, low rainbow effect and great color uniformity. It is a great milestone to enable all day wearable smart AR glasses of low weight and small form factor.
05/15/2024 4:50 PM 05/15/2024 5:10 PM America/Los_Angeles Enabling High Performance AR Waveguide Display with Semiconductor Manufacturing Technologies Surface relief gratings (SRG) - based waveguide has been recognized as the most promising augmented reality (AR) display technology. By leveraging AMAT’s decades of semiconductor process and material engineering experience, together with its advanced design and manufacturing co-optimization capability, the team has produced unprecedented SRG waveguide display quality of high efficiency, high contrast, high resolution, low rainbow effect and great color uniformity. It is a great milestone to enable all day wearable smart AR glasses of low weight and small form factor. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Samarth Bhargava, Rami Hourani, Yongan Xu, Jinxin Fu, Robert Visser, Ludovic Godet