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Session 74 :
Display Reflectance
Display Measurement

Thursday, May 16 / 01:30 PM   - 3:00 PM / San Jose Convention Center, LL21AB

Chair:
Stephen Atwood, Consultant, Webster, MA US

Co-Chair:
Thomas Fiske, Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA US


74.1 - Display Reflectance Measurements Finally Made Simple, Comprehensive, and Affordable (1:30 PM - 1:50 PM)
  • Michael Becker
    Display-Messtechnik & Systeme Rottenburg am Neckar Germany



  • Analysis of the point-spread function (PSF) yields the directional variations of scattered light with high resolution in the vicinity of the specular direction and at reduced but sufficient resolution — also at off-specular directions. This approach is applied to both identification and separation of mirror, haze, and Lambertian reflection components.
05/16/2024 1:30 PM 05/16/2024 1:50 PM America/Los_Angeles Display Reflectance Measurements Finally Made Simple, Comprehensive, and Affordable Analysis of the point-spread function (PSF) yields the directional variations of scattered light with high resolution in the vicinity of the specular direction and at reduced but sufficient resolution — also at off-specular directions. This approach is applied to both identification and separation of mirror, haze, and Lambertian reflection components. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21AB Michael Becker
74.2 - From BRDF to Gloss: Comparing Specular Reflectance Measurements (1:50 PM - 2:10 PM)
  • Dirk Hertel
    E Ink Corporation Billerica MA US


  • John Penczek
    University of Colorado & NIST Boulder CO US


  • Jake Shin
    Princeton University Princeton NJ US



  • The specular reflectance of a surface is an important factor that determines the gloss and glare observed from a display. This study compares several different methods for measuring specular reflectance and demonstrates their accuracy relative to a goniometric BRDF measurement.
05/16/2024 1:50 PM 05/16/2024 2:10 PM America/Los_Angeles From BRDF to Gloss: Comparing Specular Reflectance Measurements The specular reflectance of a surface is an important factor that determines the gloss and glare observed from a display. This study compares several different methods for measuring specular reflectance and demonstrates their accuracy relative to a goniometric BRDF measurement. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21AB Jake Shin
74.3 - Regular Reflectance and Transmittance Measured by the Annulus Source Method (2:10 PM - 2:30 PM)
  • John Penczek
    University of Colorado, Boulder & NIST Boulder CO US



  • The annulus source method can extract the true regular reflectance component from a reflective display in the presence of multiple scattering components. This study extends this work by demonstrating the capability of this method to measure the regular reflectance and transmittance of emissive, transparent, and augmented-reality displays.
05/16/2024 2:10 PM 05/16/2024 2:30 PM America/Los_Angeles Regular Reflectance and Transmittance Measured by the Annulus Source Method The annulus source method can extract the true regular reflectance component from a reflective display in the presence of multiple scattering components. This study extends this work by demonstrating the capability of this method to measure the regular reflectance and transmittance of emissive, transparent, and augmented-reality displays. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21AB John Penczek
74.4 - Research of FMLOC Visibility Phenomena Based on Huygens Point-Spread Function (2:30 PM - 2:50 PM)
  • Yamei Gao, Shiming Shi, Xiao Wang, Jiali Wang, Qian Li, Wei Tang, Jianbang Huang, Zhangmin Wu, Kezhi Liu, Yaqiu Li, Lin Li, Lin Zhang, Changbo Liu
    BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. Beijing China



  • The visibility phenomenon caused by the metal mesh of FMLOC under point-source illumination is analyzed. A simulation based on the point-spread function (PSF) of Huygens integral mode provides results with background filtration algorithm. When there is one graphic unit and no gap spacing between single-cycle graphic units, the phenomena are significantly improved.
05/16/2024 2:30 PM 05/16/2024 2:50 PM America/Los_Angeles Research of FMLOC Visibility Phenomena Based on Huygens Point-Spread Function The visibility phenomenon caused by the metal mesh of FMLOC under point-source illumination is analyzed. A simulation based on the point-spread function (PSF) of Huygens integral mode provides results with background filtration algorithm. When there is one graphic unit and no gap spacing between single-cycle graphic units, the phenomena are significantly improved. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21AB Yamei Gao, Shiming Shi, Xiao Wang, Jiali Wang, Qian Li, Wei Tang, Jianbang Huang, Zhangmin Wu, Kezhi Liu, Yaqiu Li, Lin Li, Lin Zhang, Changbo Liu
74.5 Late-News Paper: Quality Assessment Toward Reflective Pattern Based on Diffraction Appearance (2:50 PM - 3:00 PM)
  • Soyoung Kwon, Wooyoung Cheon, Sumi Lee, Youngjun Seo, Jaejoong Kwon, Yongjo Kim
    Samsung Display Yongin South Korea



  • While polarizer-free (Pol-less) OLED displays increase the efficiency of the panels by lowering the thickness, there comes an issue of the screen quality drop due to diffraction. The authors investigate the phenomena and invent a novel model for diffraction, since the color-difference-based evaluation alone has limitations in responding to customer needs in various environments and reflecting situations in which actual users embrace the screen quality. The main spatial features of the diffraction appearance are classified into the size and complexity of the pattern, and each factor is quantified through a specialized model. Diffraction features can be automatically calculated as numerical values from the invented model reflecting perceptual levels, which acts as a 'ruler' to achieve a good 'grade' of image quality in the product development stage. In this paper, the authors demonstrate what plays vital roles in diffraction appearance on Pol-less displays and how to evaluate the diffraction in representative values.
05/16/2024 2:50 PM 05/16/2024 3:00 PM America/Los_Angeles Quality Assessment Toward Reflective Pattern Based on Diffraction Appearance While polarizer-free (Pol-less) OLED displays increase the efficiency of the panels by lowering the thickness, there comes an issue of the screen quality drop due to diffraction. The authors investigate the phenomena and invent a novel model for diffraction, since the color-difference-based evaluation alone has limitations in responding to customer needs in various environments and reflecting situations in which actual users embrace the screen quality. The main spatial features of the diffraction appearance are classified into the size and complexity of the pattern, and each factor is quantified through a specialized model. Diffraction features can be automatically calculated as numerical values from the invented model reflecting perceptual levels, which acts as a 'ruler' to achieve a good 'grade' of image quality in the product development stage. In this paper, the authors demonstrate what plays vital roles in diffraction appearance on Pol-less displays and how to evaluate the diffraction in representative values. San Jose McEnery Convention Center LL21AB Soyoung Kwon, Wooyoung Cheon, Sumi Lee, Youngjun Seo, Jaejoong Kwon, Yongjo Kim