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Session and scheduling information are listed below. Select a session from the list and press "Go" to view the abstracts for that session.

Session 3 :
AR Optical Combiner
AR/VR/MR

Tuesday, May 14 / 11:10 AM   - 12:50 PM / San Jose Convention Center, 220B

Chair:
Robert Visser, Applied Materials, Santa Clara , CA US

Co-Chair:
Michael Wittek, Merck Electronics KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany


3.1 - Invited Paper: Reality vs. Simulations in Diffractive Waveguide Combiners (11:10 AM - 11:30 AM)
  • Guillaume Genoud, Henrik Mäntynen, Antti Matikainen, Ismo Vartiainen
    Dispelix Oy Espoo Finland



  • The researchers have developed an advanced design toolset capable of optimizing image quality and performance of augmented-reality near-eye and head-up displays based on diffractive waveguide technology. This can accurately simulate the operation of nano-scale diffractive surface-relief gratings in an optical waveguide with macro-scale dimensions. They compare simulation results of key performance metrics to data measured from samples manufactured by state-of-the-art nanofabrication tools.
05/14/2024 11:10 AM 05/14/2024 11:30 AM America/Los_Angeles Reality vs. Simulations in Diffractive Waveguide Combiners The researchers have developed an advanced design toolset capable of optimizing image quality and performance of augmented-reality near-eye and head-up displays based on diffractive waveguide technology. This can accurately simulate the operation of nano-scale diffractive surface-relief gratings in an optical waveguide with macro-scale dimensions. They compare simulation results of key performance metrics to data measured from samples manufactured by state-of-the-art nanofabrication tools. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Guillaume Genoud, Henrik Mäntynen, Antti Matikainen, Ismo Vartiainen
3.2 - Invited Paper: Current Technologies and Developments of AR Optics (11:30 AM - 11:50 AM)
  • Jee Myung Kim, Jeong-hun Ha
    LetinAR Anyang-si South Korea



  • This paper introduces two of the most widely used optic structures for AR glasses; waveguide and birdbath structures, plus one additional optic structure that has the advantages of the two former structures.
05/14/2024 11:30 AM 05/14/2024 11:50 AM America/Los_Angeles Current Technologies and Developments of AR Optics This paper introduces two of the most widely used optic structures for AR glasses; waveguide and birdbath structures, plus one additional optic structure that has the advantages of the two former structures. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Jee Myung Kim, Jeong-hun Ha
3.3 - Anamorphic-XR: Imaging Waveguide Technology for Efficient and Wide Field-of-View Near-Eye Display (11:50 AM - 12:10 PM)
  • Michael Robinson, Austin Wilson, Ben Ihas, Robert Ramsey
    Rain Technology Boulder CO US


  • Graham Woodgate, Jonathan Harrold
    Rain Technology Research Ltd. Oxford United Kingdom



  • A near-eye display technology incorporating novel imaging waveguides is described. Simulations and measurements indicate an achievable specification of 90º field-of-view at 60 ppd; >20% luminous efficiency; 80% polarized light transmission; and 10mm eyebox at 20mm eye relief from a 4mm thick waveguide. A hybrid immersive display is proposed, combining an anamorphic waveguide with a conventional VR display.
05/14/2024 11:50 AM 05/14/2024 12:10 PM America/Los_Angeles Anamorphic-XR: Imaging Waveguide Technology for Efficient and Wide Field-of-View Near-Eye Display A near-eye display technology incorporating novel imaging waveguides is described. Simulations and measurements indicate an achievable specification of 90º field-of-view at 60 ppd; >20% luminous efficiency; 80% polarized light transmission; and 10mm eyebox at 20mm eye relief from a 4mm thick waveguide. A hybrid immersive display is proposed, combining an anamorphic waveguide with a conventional VR display. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Graham Woodgate, Jonathan Harrold
3.4 - Near-Eye Display with Curved Waveguide for Fashionable Form Factor (12:10 PM - 12:30 PM)
  • Jaeyeol Ryu, Jeonggeun Yun, Bonkon Koo, Doyoun Kim, Sunghwan Shin, Sanghyun Yi, JongChul Choi, Myongjo Choi, Kyusub Kwak
    Samsung Research Seoul South Korea


  • Gavril Vostrikov, Andrey Malkin, Nikolay Muravyev
    Samsung R&D Institute Russia Moscow Russian Fed.


  • Andrey Putilin
    The Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russian Fed.



  • A curved waveguide for near-eye display is proposed. Two conditions for image transfer through curved waveguide are defined. These conditions have been satisfied using a compensator and grating with a law of variation of the grating period and verified by prototyping eyeglasses with 150mm radius of curvature of the waveguide with thickness of 2 mm, providing full color, 30-degree field of view, and 12 x 10mm eye box.
05/14/2024 12:10 PM 05/14/2024 12:30 PM America/Los_Angeles Near-Eye Display with Curved Waveguide for Fashionable Form Factor A curved waveguide for near-eye display is proposed. Two conditions for image transfer through curved waveguide are defined. These conditions have been satisfied using a compensator and grating with a law of variation of the grating period and verified by prototyping eyeglasses with 150mm radius of curvature of the waveguide with thickness of 2 mm, providing full color, 30-degree field of view, and 12 x 10mm eye box. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Andrey Putilin
3.5 - Distinguished Student Paper: Full-Color, Wide FoV Single-Layer Waveguide for AR Displays (12:30 PM - 12:50 PM)
  • Qian Yang, Yuqiang Ding, Shin-Tson Wu
    University of Central Florida Orlando FL US



  • The authors analyze the field-of-view (FoV) limitations in a single-layer, full-color waveguide-based augmented-reality display, revealing key influences from the waveguide's refractive index, exit pupil expansion (EPE) scheme, and combiner's angular response. Based on these analyses, they propose an optimized butterfly EPE scheme with gradient-pitch polarization volume gratings (PVGs), achieving a theoretical diagonal FoV of 54.06° with a 16:10 aspect ratio.
05/14/2024 12:30 PM 05/14/2024 12:50 PM America/Los_Angeles Full-Color, Wide FoV Single-Layer Waveguide for AR Displays The authors analyze the field-of-view (FoV) limitations in a single-layer, full-color waveguide-based augmented-reality display, revealing key influences from the waveguide's refractive index, exit pupil expansion (EPE) scheme, and combiner's angular response. Based on these analyses, they propose an optimized butterfly EPE scheme with gradient-pitch polarization volume gratings (PVGs), achieving a theoretical diagonal FoV of 54.06° with a 16:10 aspect ratio. San Jose McEnery Convention Center 220B Qian Yang, Yuqiang Ding, Shin-Tson Wu